Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the
specific molecular structures on the surface of pathogens, apoptotic host cells, and damaged …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 that has significant implications for the …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) isoforms are upregulated and activated in myocardial
diseases and have an important role in cardiac repair and remodelling, regulating the …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is thought to predispose
patients to thrombotic disease. To date there are few reports of ST-segment elevation …

Background: Inflammation plays a crucial role in clinical manifestations and complications of
acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Colchicine, a commonly used treatment for gout, has …

Most older individuals develop inflammageing, a condition characterized by elevated levels
of blood inflammatory markers that carries high susceptibility to chronic morbidity, disability …

Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of coronary artery disease (CAD), has a significant
inflammatory component. White blood cell count is an affordable and accessible way to …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality worldwide. A better
understanding of the mechanisms underlying CVD is key for better management or …

Since the discovery of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a central regulator of energy
homeostasis, many exciting insights into its structure, regulation and physiological roles …