The direct disposal of industrial effluents into the aquatic system is considered as a
significant environmental hazard in many countries. Because of poisonous chemicals …

The epidemic of COVID-19 has aroused people's particular attention to biosafety. A growing
number of disinfection products have been consumed during this period. However, the flaw …

Wastewater recycling and reuse is very important, specially in countries with water shortage
problem. Disinfection is very crucial step of wastewater treatment, particulary from the reuse …

This work evaluated different advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) operated at pilot-scale
as tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater in terms of energy efficiency, disinfection by …

In the current study, a new hybrid ultrasonic-electrocoagulation reactor (UE reactor) has
been used to inactivate Escherichia coli in water. The new hybrid reactor consists of an …

Regrowth of bacteria after water/wastewater disinfection is a serious risk to public health,
particularly when such pathogens carry antibiotic resistance genes. Despite increasing …

A case study of 15 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) at a full-scale was assessed for the
risks of disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation, mainly the regulated trihalomethanes …

Photocatalytic disinfection with high performance is thought to be a promising way for water
purification. Herein, plasmonic Ag doped urea-derived graphitic carbon nitride (gC 3 N 4) …

Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) is a prevalently used disinfectant alternative to chlorine, due to its
effectiveness in pathogen inactivation and low yields of organic halogenated disinfection …

Chlorination is extensively applied for disinfecting sewage effluents, but it unintentionally
generates disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Using seawater for toilet flushing introduces a …