Significant recent progress in understanding rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis has led
to improved treatment and quality of life. The introduction of targeted-biologic and-synthetic …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by synovial
inflammation, pannus formation, and bone and cartilage damage. It has a high disability …

Activation of endothelium and immune cells is fundamental to the initiation of autoimmune
diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and it results in trans-endothelial cell migration …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by local and
systemic inflammation. The complex interplay between immune cells and soluble mediators …

Currently available therapies for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are inadequate to alleviate the
inflammation and reduce joint damage. While the immune-regulatory effect of human …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting systemic synovial
tissues, leading to the destruction of multiple joints. Its etiology is still unknown, but T-cell …

Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) showed impaired immune tolerance
characterized by reduced follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells, and they also exhibited altered …

Objective Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic inflammatory
joint diseases, linking to the alterations of immune cells. We attempted to assess whether the …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a disease that transformed from psoriasis (PsO), and its underlying
mechanisms are still not fully understood. Overactivation of the immune system is a key …

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease that
affects multiple joints and has adverse effects on various organs throughout the body, often …