Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal and a highly toxic pollutant that is released into the
environment as a byproduct of most modern factories and industries. Cd enters our body in …

As an essential nutrient, copper's redox properties are both beneficial and toxic to cells.
Therefore, leveraging the characteristics of copper-dependent diseases or using copper …

Plastics are novel environmental pollutants with potential threats to the ecosystem. At least
5.25 trillion plastic particles in the environment, of which nanoplastics are< 100 nm in …

Simple Summary Despite the important progress in cancer treatment in the past decades,
the mortality rates in some types of cancer have not significantly decreased. Therefore, the …

Cell death represents a basic biological paradigm that governs outcomes and long-term
sequelae in almost every hepatic disease. Necroptosis is a common form of programmed …

Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant of increasing worldwide concern to
both humans and animals. Selenium yeast (Se-Y) is an organic selenium source that has …

Copper (Cu) plays a crucial and diverse function in biological systems, acting as a cofactor
at numerous sites of enzymatic activity and participating in various physiological processes …

Environmental pollution often releases multiple contaminants resulting in as yet largely
uncharacterized additive toxicities. Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread pollutant that induces …

Neurodevelopmental exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF) could increase risks for neurological
disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, cognitive impairment, or attention deficit …

Despite numerous studies on the mechanisms of cigarette smoking toxicity over the past
three decades, some aspects remain obscure. Recent developments have drawn attention …