The coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic led to government interventions to limit the
spread of the disease which are unprecedented in recent history; for example, stay at home …

The recognition of occupational carcinogens is important for primary prevention,
compensation and surveillance of exposed workers, as well as identifying causes of cancer …

The Montreal Protocol has limited increases in the UV-B (280–315 nm) radiation reaching
the Earth's surface as a result of depletion of stratospheric ozone. Nevertheless, the …

Background Childhood diarrhea deaths have declined more than 80% from 1980 to 2015, in
spite of an increase in the number of children in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) …

Aims Chronic noise exposure associates with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk;
however, the role of confounders and the underlying mechanism remain incompletely …

BackgroundSome recent studies examined the effect of ambient particulate matter (PM)
pollution on depression and suicide. However, the results have been inconclusive. AimsTo …

Background Smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and semi-private and private places (eg,
cars) might reduce the health harms caused by tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). We aimed …

Ambient air pollution is one of the leading five health risks worldwide. One of the most
harmful air pollutants is particulate matter (PM), which has different physical characteristics …

Background Household air pollution from biomass fuels burning in traditional cookstoves
currently appeared as one of the most serious threats to public health with a recent burden …

Background Parents frequently supply alcohol to their children, often only sips. We
investigated whether supply of sips and whole drinks, from parents and other sources, are …