Inflammation is a response to a lesion in the tissue or infection. This process occurs in a
specific manner in the central nervous system and is called neuroinflammation, which is …

Immune cells rely on cell-cell communication to specify and fine-tune their responses. They
express an extensive network of cell communication modes, including a vast repertoire of …

Nociceptive pain is a hallmark of many chronic inflammatory conditions including
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs); however, whether pain-sensing neurons influence …

Substance P (SP) is a highly conserved member of the tachykinin peptide family that is
widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom. The numerous members of the tachykinin …

Objective Back pain is an elusive symptom complicated by a variety of possible causes,
precipitating and maintaining factors, and consequences. Notably, the underlying pathology …

Skeletal tissue is highly innervated. Although different types of nerves have been recently
identified in the bone, the crosstalk between bone and nerves remains unclear. In this …

A highly conserved but convoluted network of neurons and glial cells, the enteric nervous
system (ENS), is positioned along the wall of the gut to coordinate digestive processes and …

Magnesium (Mg) is involved in the regulation of metabolism and in the maintenance of the
homeostasis of all the tissues, including the brain, where it harmonizes nerve signal …

This review summarizes our current knowledge of primate including human retina focusing
on bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells and their connectivity. We have two main …

Neuroinflammation has been implicated in multiple brain disorders but the extent and the
magnitude of change in immune-related genes (IRGs) across distinct brain disorders has not …