Phthalates, which are widely used in industrial products, can be dermally absorbed into the
human body and harm human health. In this study, we measured the levels of phthalates in …

Since synthetic materials that might contain phthalates are widely used to fabricate bedding
and decorating materials, phthalates are typical pollutants in sleeping microenvironments …

Background Evidence suggests that clothing can influence human exposure to semi-volatile
organic compounds (SVOCs) through transdermal uptake and inhalation. Objectives The …

Soil/dust (SD) skin adherence is key dermal exposure parameter used for calculating the
health risk of dermal exposure to contaminants. However, few studies of this parameter have …

Exposure to indoor air contaminants occurs not just through inhalation but also via dermal
absorption of vapors or when touching surfaces that air contaminants deposit on, and by …

There is growing evidence that the clothing is an important source of exposure to various
chemicals and particles on a daily basis. Emerging knowledge suggests that everyday …

Phthalates are typical chemical pollutants in kindergarten classrooms since numerous
artificial products (eg, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floorings, soft polymers and plastic toys) that …