Challenges and opportunities for developing more generalizable polygenic risk scores

Y Wang, K Tsuo, M Kanai, BM Neale… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and
diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome …

Towards clinical utility of polygenic risk scores

SA Lambert, G Abraham, M Inouye - Human molecular genetics, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Prediction of disease risk is an essential part of preventative medicine, often guiding clinical
management. Risk prediction typically includes risk factors such as age, sex, family history of …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic background modifies penetrance of monogenic variants for tier 1 genomic conditions

AC Fahed, M Wang, JR Homburger, AP Patel… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Genetic variation can predispose to disease both through (i) monogenic risk variants that
disrupt a physiologic pathway with large effect on disease and (ii) polygenic risk that …

Genome-wide polygenic score to predict chronic kidney disease across ancestries

A Khan, MC Turchin, A Patki, V Srinivasasainagendra… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complex condition associated with high
morbidity and mortality. Polygenic prediction could enhance CKD screening and prevention; …

Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank

N Sinnott-Armstrong, Y Tanigawa, D Amar, N Mars… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the
genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n …

[HTML][HTML] Development and validation of a trans-ancestry polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes in diverse populations

T Ge, MR Irvin, A Patki, V Srinivasasainagendra… - Genome Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a worldwide scourge caused by both genetic
and environmental risk factors that disproportionately afflicts communities of color …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide risk prediction of common diseases across ancestries in one million people

N Mars, S Kerminen, YCA Feng, M Kanai, K Läll… - Cell Genomics, 2022 - cell.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) measure genetic disease susceptibility by combining risk effects
across the genome. For coronary artery disease (CAD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and breast …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction of type 2 diabetes using genome-wide polygenic risk score and metabolic profiles: a machine learning analysis of population-based 10-year …

SJ Hahn, S Kim, YS Choi, J Lee, J Kang - EBioMedicine, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous work on predicting type 2 diabetes by integrating clinical and genetic
factors has mostly focused on the Western population. In this study, we use genome-wide …

Large uncertainty in individual polygenic risk score estimation impacts PRS-based risk stratification

Y Ding, K Hou, KS Burch, S Lapinska, F Privé… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Although the cohort-level accuracy of polygenic risk scores (PRSs)—estimates of genetic
value at the individual level—has been widely assessed, uncertainty in PRSs remains …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic risk alters the penetrance of monogenic kidney disease

A Khan, N Shang, JG Nestor, C Weng… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is determined by an interplay of monogenic, polygenic, and
environmental risks. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and COL4A …