Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are intracellular immune
receptors that are activated by their direct or indirect interactions with virulence effectors …

Plants coordinately use cell‐surface and intracellular immune receptors to perceive
pathogens and mount an immune response. Intracellular events of pathogen recognition are …

Elucidating the similarity and diversity of pathogen effectors is critical to understand their
evolution across fungal phytopathogens. However, rapid divergence that diminishes …

Plant pathogens compromise crop yields. Plants have evolved robust innate immunity that
depends in part on intracellular Nucleotide‐binding, Leucine rich‐Repeat (NLR) immune …

Plant roots encounter numerous pathogenic microbes that often cause devastating
diseases. One such pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae (Pb), causes clubroot disease …

High temperature and high humidity (HTHH) conditions increase plant susceptibility to a
variety of diseases, including bacterial wilt in solanaceous plants. Some solanaceous plant …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Nucleotide‐binding domain leucine‐rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors are important
components of plant and metazoan innate immunity that can function as individual units or …

Plant disease resistance involves both detection of microbial molecular patterns by cell-
surface pattern recognition receptors and detection of pathogen effectors by intracellular …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling consists of three steps:(1) initiation of a change in
cellular Ca 2+ concentration in response to a stimulus,(2) recognition of the change through …