Cryptococcus: from environmental saprophyte to global pathogen

RC May, NRH Stone, DL Wiesner, T Bicanic… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Cryptococcosis is a globally distributed invasive fungal infection that is caused by species
within the genus Cryptococcus which presents substantial therapeutic challenges. Although …

A holistic review on Cryptococcus neoformans

SS Rathore, J Sathiyamoorthy, C Lalitha… - Microbial …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated fungal pathogen that causes infection in
immunocompromised individuals such as HIV patients, organ transplant patients …

Fungal brain infection modelled in a human-neurovascular-unit-on-a-chip with a functional blood–brain barrier

J Kim, KT Lee, JS Lee, J Shin, B Cui, K Yang… - Nature biomedical …, 2021 - nature.com
The neurovascular unit, which consists of vascular cells surrounded by astrocytic end-feet
and neurons, controls cerebral blood flow and the permeability of the blood–brain barrier …

Basic principles of the virulence of Cryptococcus

O Zaragoza - Virulence, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Among fungal pathogens, Cryptococcus neoformans has gained great importance among
the scientific community of several reasons. This fungus is the causative agent of …

A dissemination-prone morphotype enhances extrapulmonary organ entry by Cryptococcus neoformans

ST Denham, B Brammer, KY Chung, MA Wambaugh… - Cell host & …, 2022 - cell.com
Environmental pathogens move from ecological niches to mammalian hosts, requiring
adaptation to dramatically different environments. Microbes that disseminate farther …

Cryptococcus neoformans Infection in the Central Nervous System: The Battle between Host and Pathogen

Y Chen, ZW Shi, AB Strickland, M Shi - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) is a pathogenic fungus with a global distribution.
Humans become infected by inhaling the fungus from the environment, and the fungus …

Mechanisms of fungal dissemination

AB Strickland, M Shi - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Fungal infections are an increasing threat to global public health. There are more than six
million fungal species worldwide, but less than 1% are known to infect humans. Most of …

Endothelial cells are a replicative niche for entry of Toxoplasma gondii to the central nervous system

C Konradt, N Ueno, DA Christian, JH Delong… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
An important function of the blood–brain barrier is to exclude pathogens from the central
nervous system, but some microorganisms benefit from the ability to enter this site. It has …

Trojan horse transit contributes to blood-brain barrier crossing of a eukaryotic pathogen

FH Santiago-Tirado, MD Onken, JA Cooper, RS Klein… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system (CNS) by restricting the
passage of molecules and microorganisms. Despite this barrier, however, the fungal …

Cryptococcus neoformans urease affects the outcome of intracellular pathogenesis by modulating phagolysosomal pH

MS Fu, C Coelho, CM De Leon-Rodriguez… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen and its interaction with
macrophages is a key event determining the outcome of infection. Urease is a major …