Autophagy in major human diseases

DJ Klionsky, G Petroni, RK Amaravadi… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal
homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses …

Hallmarks of T cell aging

M Mittelbrunn, G Kroemer - Nature immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The aged adaptive immune system is characterized by progressive dysfunction as well as
increased autoimmunity. This decline is responsible for elevated susceptibility to infection …

A comprehensive review and update on the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

Q Guan - Journal of immunology research, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and life‐threating inflammatory disease of
gastroenteric tissue characterized by episodes of intestinal inflammation. The pathogenesis …

Metformin enhances autophagy and normalizes mitochondrial function to alleviate aging-associated inflammation

LP Bharath, M Agrawal, G McCambridge, DA Nicholas… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for the inflammation that underlies age-associated
diseases; thus, anti-inflammaging drugs hold promise for increasing health span. Cytokine …

Metabolic coordination of T cell quiescence and activation

NM Chapman, MR Boothby, H Chi - Nature reviews immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Naive T cells are actively maintained in a quiescent state that promotes their survival and
persistence. On antigen stimulation, T cells exit quiescence to initiate clonal expansion and …

New insights into the interplay between autophagy, gut microbiota and inflammatory responses in IBD

A Larabi, N Barnich, HTT Nguyen - Autophagy, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
One of the most significant challenges of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research is to
understand how alterations in the symbiotic relationship between the genetic composition of …

[HTML][HTML] GM-CSF in inflammation

JA Hamilton - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has many more functions
than its original in vitro identification as an inducer of granulocyte and macrophage …

Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

H Chu, A Khosravi, IP Kusumawardhani, AHK Kwon… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with risk variants in the human genome and
dysbiosis of the gut microbiome, though unifying principles for these findings remain largely …

Autophagy in the renewal, differentiation and homeostasis of immune cells

AJ Clarke, AK Simon - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2019 - nature.com
Across all branches of the immune system, the process of autophagy is fundamentally
important in cellular development, function and homeostasis. Strikingly, this evolutionarily …

Demystifying the manipulation of host immunity, metabolism, and extraintestinal tumors by the gut microbiome

Z Zhang, H Tang, P Chen, H Xie, Y Tao - Signal transduction and …, 2019 - nature.com
The trillions of microorganisms in the gut microbiome have attracted much attention recently
owing to their sophisticated and widespread impacts on numerous aspects of host …