The role of the autonomic nervous system in the pathophysiology of obesity

D Guarino, M Nannipieri, G Iervasi, S Taddei… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is reaching epidemic proportions globally and represents a major cause of
comorbidities, mostly related to cardiovascular disease. The autonomic nervous system …

Role of leptin in energy expenditure: the hypothalamic perspective

R Pandit, S Beerens, RAH Adan - American Journal of …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin is a peripheral signal that informs the brain about the
metabolic status of an organism. Although traditionally viewed as an appetite-suppressing …

Short‐term sprint interval training increases insulin sensitivity in healthy adults but does not affect the thermogenic response to β‐adrenergic stimulation

JC Richards, TK Johnson, JN Kuzma… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Sprint interval training (SIT) and traditional endurance training elicit similar physiological
adaptations. From the perspective of metabolic function, superior glucose regulation is a …

Sex differences in the circadian misalignment effects on energy regulation

J Qian, CJ Morris, R Caputo, W Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Shift work causes circadian misalignment and is a risk factor for obesity. While some
characteristics of the human circadian system and energy metabolism differ between males …

Pathophysiology and individualized treatment of hypothalamic obesity following craniopharyngioma and other suprasellar tumors: a systematic review

L van Iersel, KE Brokke, RAH Adan… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The development of hypothalamic obesity (HO) following craniopharyngioma (CP) and other
suprasellar tumors leads to reduced patient quality of life. No treatment algorithms are …

Dynamic nerve stimulation employing frequency modulation

JD Dobak - US Patent 7,937,145, 2011 - Google Patents
Related US Application Data OTHER PUBLICATIONS (63) Continuation-in-part of
application No. 1 1/657,877 Accornero, Neri, et al., Selective Activation of Peripheral Nerve …

Reversal and relapse of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: resilience and fragility of the reproductive neuroendocrine system

VF Sidhoum, YM Chan, MF Lippincott… - The Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Context: A subset of patients diagnosed with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
(IHH) later achieves activation of their hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis with …

Role of the cAMP pathway in glucose and lipid metabolism

K Ravnskjaer, A Madiraju, M Montminy - Metabolic Control, 2016 - Springer
Abstract 3′–5′-Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) was first
described in 1957 as an intracellular second messenger mediating the effects of glucagon …

Obesity in patients with craniopharyngioma: assessment of food intake and movement counts indicating physical activity

KJ Harz, HL Müller, E Waldeck… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Patients with childhood-onset craniopharyngioma (CP) often suffer from obesity. We
evaluated two important etiological factors of obesity development, energy intake and …

Chronic sympathetic activation: consequence and cause of age-associated obesity?

DR Seals, C Bell - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Primary aging in adult humans is associated with a progressive, tonic activation of the
peripheral sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The purpose of this SNS activation and its …