Artificial intelligence in oncology: chances and pitfalls

JN Kather - Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 2023 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been available in rudimentary forms for many decades. Early AI
programs were successful in niche areas such as chess or handwriting recognition …

[HTML][HTML] Optimizing artificial intelligence in sepsis management: Opportunities in the present and looking closely to the future

D O'Reilly, J McGrath, I Martin-Loeches - Journal of Intensive Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Sepsis remains a major challenge internationally for healthcare systems. Its incidence is
rising due to poor public awareness and delays in its recognition and subsequent …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiome preterm birth DREAM challenge: crowdsourcing machine learning approaches to advance preterm birth research

JL Golob, TT Oskotsky, AS Tang, A Roldan… - Cell Reports …, 2024 - cell.com
Every year, 11% of infants are born preterm with significant health consequences, with the
vaginal microbiome a risk factor for preterm birth. We crowdsource models to predict (1) …

Design of an interface to communicate artificial intelligence-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors: a user-centered approach

CJ Staes, AC Beck, G Chalkidis… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives To design an interface to support communication of machine learning (ML)-
based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors, incorporating oncologists' needs …

Advanced care planning for hospitalized patients following clinician notification of patient mortality by a machine learning algorithm

S Chi, S Kim, M Reuter, K Ponzillo, DP Oliver… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Goal-concordant care is an ongoing challenge in hospital settings. Identification
of high mortality risk within 30 days may call attention to the need to have serious illness …

Computation of the distribution of model accuracy statistics in machine learning: comparison between analytically derived distributions and simulation‐based methods

AA Huang, SY Huang - Health science reports, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Aims All fields have seen an increase in machine‐learning
techniques. To accurately evaluate the efficacy of novel modeling methods, it is necessary to …

Patient portals to elicit essential patient-reported elements of communication supporting person-centered oncologic care: A pilot study of the PERSON approach

AS Epstein, A Knezevic, DR Romano… - JCO Clinical Cancer …, 2023 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Patient portal technology offers important new opportunities to support person-
centered clinician-patient communication. METHODS Questionnaires relating to …

Machine learning to allocate palliative care consultations during cancer treatment

JC He, GT Moffat, S Podolsky, F Khan, N Liu… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE For patients with advanced cancer, early consultations with palliative care (PC)
specialists reduce costs, improve quality of life, and prolong survival. However, capacity …

Clinician-and Patient-Directed Communication Strategies for Patients With Cancer at High Mortality Risk: A Cluster Randomized Trial

SU Takvorian, P Gabriel, EP Wileyto… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Serious illness conversations (SICs) that elicit patients' values, goals, and care
preferences reduce anxiety and depression and improve quality of life, but occur …

Spending Analysis of Machine Learning–Based Communication Nudges in Oncology

TA Patel, J Heintz, J Chen, M LaPergola, WB Bilker… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Abstract Background Serious illness conversations (SICs) in the outpatient setting may
improve mood and quality of life among patients with cancer and decrease aggressive end …