Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an overview of findings and their implications for synaptic changes

OD Howes, C Cummings, GE Chapman… - …, 2023 - nature.com
Over the last five decades, a large body of evidence has accrued for structural and metabolic
brain alterations in schizophrenia. Here we provide an overview of these findings, focusing …

ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale studies of the brain in health and disease across more than 40 countries

PM Thompson, N Jahanshad, CRK Ching… - Translational …, 2020 - nature.com
This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 …

Mendelian randomization analyses support causal relationships between brain imaging-derived phenotypes and risk of psychiatric disorders

J Guo, K Yu, SS Dong, S Yao, Y Rong, H Wu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Observational studies have reported the correlations between brain imaging-derived
phenotypes (IDPs) and psychiatric disorders; however, whether the relationships are causal …

Schizophrenia: from neurochemistry to circuits, symptoms and treatments

OD Howes, BR Bukala, K Beck - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2024 - nature.com
Schizophrenia is a leading cause of global disability. Current pharmacotherapy for the
disease predominantly uses one mechanism—dopamine D2 receptor blockade—but often …

Cross disorder comparisons of brain structure in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome: a review of ENIGMA …

EJ Cheon, CE Bearden, D Sun… - Psychiatry and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This review compares the main brain abnormalities in schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder
(BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and 22q11. 2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of structural and functional brain alterations in individuals with genetic and clinical high-risk for psychosis and bipolar disorder

LP Luna, J Radua, L Fortea, G Sugranyes… - Progress in Neuro …, 2022 - Elsevier
Neuroimaging findings in people at either genetic risk or at clinical high-risk for psychosis
(CHR-P) or bipolar disorder (CHR-B) remain unclear. A meta-analytic review of whole-brain …

A meta‐analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the …

BA Gutman, TGM Van Erp, K Alpert… - Human brain …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While
analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are …

What we learn about bipolar disorder from large‐scale neuroimaging: Findings and future directions from the ENIGMA Bipolar Disorder Working Group

CRK Ching, DP Hibar, TP Gurholt, A Nunes… - Human brain …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
MRI‐derived brain measures offer a link between genes, the environment and behavior and
have been widely studied in bipolar disorder (BD). However, many neuroimaging studies of …

[HTML][HTML] On the origins of schizophrenia

RS Kahn - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
What have we accomplished for schizophrenia patients since the introduction of
chlorpromazine in 1952 (1)? Have we really made a difference in the outcome of …

Polygenic risk and progression to bipolar or psychotic disorders among individuals diagnosed with unipolar depression in early life

KL Musliner, MD Krebs, C Albiñana… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The authors investigated the associations between polygenic liability and
progression to bipolar disorder or psychotic disorders among individuals diagnosed with …