Immunotherapy has recently garnered plenty of attention to improve the clinical outcomes in
the treatment of various diseases. However, owing to the dynamic nature of the immune …

The skin offers an accessible and convenient site for the administration of medications. To
this end, the field of transdermal drug delivery, aimed at developing safe and efficacious …

Repeated bolus injections are associated with higher costs and poor compliance and can
hinder the implementation of global immunization campaigns. Here, we report the …

The formulation and delivery of biopharmaceutical drugs, such as monoclonal antibodies
and recombinant proteins, poses substantial challenges owing to their large size and …

Microneedles were first conceptualized for drug delivery many decades ago, but only
became the subject of significant research starting in the mid-1990's when microfabrication …

Microneedle patches (MNPs) contain arrays of solid needles measuring hundreds of
microns in length that deliver drugs and vaccines into skin in a painless, easy-to-use …

Drug delivery systems are widely researched and developed to improve the delivery of
pharmaceutical compounds and molecules. The last few decades have seen a marked …

Microneedles is the technique of drug delivery enhancement, which was primarily designed
for facilitating percutaneous drug delivery. Started from the development of simple solid …

Skin makes an excellent site for drug and vaccine delivery due to easy accessibility, immuno-
surveillance functions, avoidance of macromolecular degradation in the gastrointestinal tract …

Aims The Korean Association for the Study of the Liver (KASL) Practice Guidelines for
Management of Hepatitis C were first established in 2004, and revised in 2013, when direct …