Autoimmune diseases have a high prevalence in the population, and autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD) is one of the most common representatives. Thyroid autoantibodies are not …

Understanding of changes in thyroid function and the consequences of thyroid disease
during pregnancy has rapidly grown in the past two decades, and revised American Thyroid …

Around 1–5% of all couples experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Established risk
factors include anatomical, genetic, endocrine, and hemostatic alterations. With around 50 …

There is controversy regarding whether to treat subtle abnormalities of thyroid function in
infertile female patients. This guideline document reviews the risks and benefits of treating …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is prevalent amongst women of reproductive age. TAI describes
the presence of circulating anti-thyroid autoantibodies that are targeted against the thyroid …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) and/or thyroid dysfunction are prevalent in women of
reproductive age and have independently been associated with adverse fertility and …

This review aims to assess the current and past literature for efficacious non-invasive
diagnostic markers for earlier detection of endometriosis. We briefly discussed the …

Importance Abundant evidence suggests thyroid dysfunction is associated with adverse
pregnancy outcomes. However, associations of preconception thyrotropin levels outside of …

Background: Thyroid disease during pregnancy is associated with multiple adverse
maternal and fetal outcomes. In particular, multiple observational studies have demonstrated …

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), a mild form of hypothyroidism defined as elevated TSH
with normal free thyroxine levels, is a common diagnosis among women of reproductive …