This paper proposes a Cyber–Physical System (CPS) scheme to address the challenge of
developing self-improvement and online risk control for Electric Buses (E-Bus) in the …

Throughout a vehicle's lifecycle, systems may fail during operation, requiring effective fault
management by the vehicle controller. Various system faults affect vehicle handling …

In recent years, Industry 4.0 has reached different economic sectors. This innovation opens
the door to developing new technologies and approaches to solving daily challenges in …