Frequency, morbidity and equity—the case for increased research on male fertility

S Kimmins, RA Anderson, CLR Barratt… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Currently, most men with infertility cannot be given an aetiology, which reflects a lack of
knowledge around gamete production and how it is affected by genetics and the …

[HTML][HTML] Meiotic chromosome structure, the synaptonemal complex, and infertility

IR Adams, OR Davies - Annual Review of Genomics and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
In meiosis, homologous chromosome synapsis is mediated by a supramolecular protein
structure, the synaptonemal complex (SC), that assembles between homologous …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure

L Nagirnaja, AM Lopes, WL Charng, B Miller… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the most severe form of male infertility and typically
incurable. Defining the genetic basis of NOA has proven challenging, and the most …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic landscape of a large cohort of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: New genes and pathways and implications for personalized medicine

A Heddar, C Ogur, S Da Costa, I Braham… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), a public health problem, affects 1-
3.7% of women under 40 yielding infertility and a shorter lifespan. Most causes are …

[HTML][HTML] Large-scale analyses of the X chromosome in 2,354 infertile men discover recurrently affected genes associated with spermatogenic failure

A Riera-Escamilla, M Vockel, L Nagirnaja… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - cell.com
Although the evolutionary history of the X chromosome indicates its specialization in male
fitness, its role in spermatogenesis has largely been unexplored. Currently only three X …

Testis‐specific serine kinase 3 is required for sperm morphogenesis and male fertility

K Nozawa, TX Garcia, K Kent, M Leng, A Jain… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background The importance of phosphorylation in sperm during spermatogenesis has not
been pursued extensively. Testis‐specific serine kinase 3 (Tssk3) is a conserved gene, but …

The AnnotSV webserver in 2023: updated visualization and ranking

V Geoffroy, JB Lamouche, T Guignard… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Much of the human genetics variant repertoire is composed of single nucleotide variants
(SNV) and small insertion/deletions (indel) but structural variants (SV) remain a major part of …

[HTML][HTML] Large-scale analysis of de novo mutations identifies risk genes for female infertility characterized by oocyte and early embryo defects

Q Li, L Zhao, Y Zeng, Y Kuang, Y Guan, B Chen, S Xu… - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Oocyte maturation arrest and early embryonic arrest are important reproductive
phenotypes resulting in female infertility and cause the recurrent failure of assisted …

[HTML][HTML] DDX3Y is likely the key spermatogenic factor in the AZFa region that contributes to human non-obstructive azoospermia

AK Dicke, A Pilatz, MJ Wyrwoll, M Punab… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Non-obstructive azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to disturbed
spermatogenesis, represents the most severe form of male infertility. De novo microdeletions …

[HTML][HTML] The piRNA-pathway factor FKBP6 is essential for spermatogenesis but dispensable for control of meiotic LINE-1 expression in humans

MJ Wyrwoll, CM Gaasbeek, I Golubickaite… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - cell.com
Infertility affects around 7% of the male population and can be due to severe spermatogenic
failure (SPGF), resulting in no or very few sperm in the ejaculate. We initially identified a …