Oral Diseases (2012) 18, 333–345 This article reviews the aetiopathogenesis of halitosis
(oral malodour) and management. Halitosis is any disagreeable breath odour. In most …

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fixed appliances on
oral malodor. METHODS: Forty-one patients participated in this study. They were …

Halitosis es la presencia de un olor desagradable que emana de la cavidad oral. La
etiología de este mal olor es multifactorial, existiendo causas no orales, orales y extraorales …

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of orthodontic
mini-implants on gingival fibroblasts and osteoblasts. METHODS: The orthodontic mini …

Aim This study aimed to assess the effects of hygiene education on periodontal health and
mouth/nasal halitosis in patients with cleft. Materials and Methods 39 patients with cleft who …

Background Orthodontic appliances can enhance plaque accumulation, and this can cause
gingival inflammation. Halitosis of oral origin is associated with microbial metabolism on the …

Introduction The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of rapid maxillary
expansion (RME) on halitosis. Methods Thirty children (11-15 years old) were randomly …

Objective To examine:(I) the current evidence of the impact of fixed orthodontic appliances
on the development of halitosis in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, and (II) the …

Abstract Background The B/B Checker®, a new portable device for detecting odorous
compounds in oral, exhaled, and nasal air, is now available. As a single unit, this device is …

Purpose: In this in vitro study, the purpose was to assess the cytotoxicity profiles of seven
commercial dental implant materials by using cell culture methods on an osteoblastic cell …