Methane is an important greenhouse gas, responsible for about 20% of the warming
induced by long-lived greenhouse gases since pre-industrial times. By reacting with …

Changes in temperature, CO2, and precipitation under the scenarios of climate change for
the next 30 yr present a challenge to crop production. This review focuses on the impact of …

This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …

Present day tropospheric ozone and its changes between 1850 and 2100 are considered,
analysing 15 global models that participated in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate …

Multiple linkages connect air quality and climate change. Many air pollutant sources also
emit carbon dioxide (CO2), the dominant anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG). The two …

Evaluating multicomponent climate change mitigation strategies requires knowledge of the
diverse direct and indirect effects of emissions. Methane, ozone, and aerosols are linked …

The Earth's climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and
biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties …

Exposure to elevated concentrations of surface ozone (O3) causes substantial reductions in
the agricultural yields of many crops. As emissions of O3 precursors rise in many parts of the …

Emissions of air pollutants and their precursors determine regional air quality and can alter
climate. Climate change can perturb the long-range transport, chemical processing, and …