Reliable and objective biomarkers promise to improve the assessment and treatment of
chronic pain. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) is broadly available, easy to use …

The main objective of this study is to review and summarize recent findings on
electroencephalographic patterns in individuals with chronic pain. We also discuss recent …

Pancreatic nerves undergo prominent alterations during the evolution and progression of
human chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Intrapancreatic nerves increase in size …

Chronic pain is an endemic problem involving both peripheral and brain pathophysiology.
Although biomarkers have revolutionized many areas of medicine, biomarkers for pain have …

Liver disease is associated with qualitative and quantitative changes in the intestinal
microbiota. In cirrhotic patients the alteration in gut microbiota is characterized by an …

Pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) remains the primary clinical complaint and
source of poor quality of life. However, clear guidance on evaluation and treatment is …

Selecting an appropriate, effective euthanasia agent is controversial. Several recent
publications provide clarity on the use of CO2 in laboratory rats and mice. This review …

Objectives Electroencephalography (EEG) may be a promising source of physiological
biomarkers accompanying chronic pain. Several studies in patients with chronic neuropathic …

Despite high sequence similarity between NOP (nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid peptide) and
opioid receptors, marked differences in endogenous ligand selectivity, signal transduction …

Tinnitus and pain share similarities in their anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical picture and
treatments. Based on what is known in the pain field, a heuristic model can be proposed for …