Vaccines for COVID-19

JS Tregoning, ES Brown… - Clinical & …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Since the emergence of COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus at the end of 2019,
there has been an explosion of vaccine development. By 24 September 2020, a staggering …

Structure-based vaccine antigen design

BS Graham, MSA Gilman… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Enabled by new approaches for rapid identification and selection of human monoclonal
antibodies, atomic-level structural information for viral surface proteins, and capacity for …

Common features of enveloped viruses and implications for immunogen design for next-generation vaccines

FA Rey, SM Lok - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Enveloped viruses enter cells by inducing fusion of viral and cellular membranes, a process
catalyzed by a specialized membrane-fusion protein expressed on their surface. This review …

Respiratory syncytial virus vaccines: a review of the candidates and the approved vaccines

X Topalidou, AM Kalergis, G Papazisis - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible for a significant proportion of global
morbidity and mortality affecting young children and older adults. In the aftermath of formalin …

A prefusion-stabilized RSV F subunit vaccine elicits B cell responses with greater breadth and potency than a postfusion F vaccine

LA Chang, E Phung, MC Crank, KM Morabito… - Science Translational …, 2022 - science.org
There is currently no licensed vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Here, we assess
the effect of RSV fusion protein (F) conformation on B cell responses in a post hoc …

Influence of glycosylation on the immunogenicity and antigenicity of viral immunogens

ML Newby, JD Allen, M Crispin - Biotechnology Advances, 2024 - Elsevier
A key aspect of successful viral vaccine design is the elicitation of neutralizing antibodies
targeting viral attachment and fusion glycoproteins that embellish viral particles. This …

Iterative structure-based improvement of a fusion-glycoprotein vaccine against RSV

MG Joyce, B Zhang, L Ou, M Chen… - Nature structural & …, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract Structure-based design of vaccines, particularly the iterative optimization used so
successfully in the structure-based design of drugs, has been a long-sought goal. We …

Transient opening of trimeric prefusion RSV F proteins

MSA Gilman, P Furmanova-Hollenstein… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein is a class I fusion protein that mediates
viral entry and is a major target of neutralizing antibodies. Structures of prefusion forms of …

Leveraging deep learning to improve vaccine design

AP Hederman, ME Ackerman - Trends in immunology, 2023 - cell.com
Deep learning has led to incredible breakthroughs in areas of research, from self-driving
vehicles to solutions, to formal mathematical proofs. In the biomedical sciences, however …

Structure-based design of a quadrivalent fusion glycoprotein vaccine for human parainfluenza virus types 1–4

GBE Stewart-Jones, GY Chuang, K Xu… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Parainfluenza virus types 1–4 (PIV1–4) are highly infectious human pathogens, of which
PIV3 is most commonly responsible for severe respiratory illness in newborns, elderly, and …