[HTML][HTML] Promises and challenges of adoptive T-cell therapies for solid tumours

M Morotti, A Albukhari, A Alsaadi, M Artibani… - British journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and, despite new targeted therapies and
immunotherapies, many patients with advanced-stage-or high-risk cancers still die, owing to …

Clonal expansion in non-cancer tissues

N Kakiuchi, S Ogawa - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a clonal disorder derived from a single ancestor cell and its progenies that are
positively selected by acquisition of 'driver mutations'. However, the evolution of positively …

Scalable, multimodal profiling of chromatin accessibility, gene expression and protein levels in single cells

EP Mimitou, CA Lareau, KY Chen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Recent technological advances have enabled massively parallel chromatin profiling with
scATAC-seq (single-cell assay for transposase accessible chromatin by sequencing). Here …

[HTML][HTML] Increased somatic mutation burdens in normal human cells due to defective DNA polymerases

PS Robinson, THH Coorens, C Palles, E Mitchell… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mutation accumulation in somatic cells contributes to cancer development and is proposed
as a cause of aging. DNA polymerases Pol ε and Pol δ replicate DNA during cell division …

RNA velocity of single cells

G La Manno, R Soldatov, A Zeisel, E Braun… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
RNA abundance is a powerful indicator of the state of individual cells. Single-cell RNA
sequencing can reveal RNA abundance with high quantitative accuracy, sensitivity and …

Human glioblastoma arises from subventricular zone cells with low-level driver mutations

JH Lee, JE Lee, JY Kahng, SH Kim, JS Park, SJ Yoon… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a devastating and incurable brain tumour, with a median overall
survival of fifteen months,. Identifying the cell of origin that harbours mutations that drive …

Inherent mosaicism and extensive mutation of human placentas

THH Coorens, TRW Oliver, R Sanghvi, U Sovio… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Placentas can exhibit chromosomal aberrations that are absent from the fetus. The basis of
this genetic segregation, which is known as confined placental mosaicism, remains …

Population dynamics of normal human blood inferred from somatic mutations

H Lee-Six, NF Øbro, MS Shepherd, S Grossmann… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Haematopoietic stem cells drive blood production, but their population size and lifetime
dynamics have not been quantified directly in humans. Here we identified 129,582 …

Molecular phenotyping reveals the identity of Barrett's esophagus and its malignant transition

K Nowicki-Osuch, L Zhuang, S Jammula, CW Bleaney… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The origin of human metaplastic states and their propensity for cancer is poorly understood.
Barrett's esophagus is a common metaplastic condition that increases the risk for …

Extensive phylogenies of human development inferred from somatic mutations

THH Coorens, L Moore, PS Robinson, R Sanghvi… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Starting from the zygote, all cells in the human body continuously acquire mutations.
Mutations shared between different cells imply a common progenitor and are thus naturally …