The energy storage system (ESS) revolution has led to next-generation personal electronics,
electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles, and stationary storage. With the rapid application of …

The current collector (CC) collects electrons from electrode materials and transports them to
the external circuit. Although the CC is an essential part of battery configuration, it has not …

Alkali metal batteries (AMBs) are promising next‐generation high‐density electrochemical
energy storage systems. In addition, current collectors play important roles in enhancing …

Sodium metal anodes combine low redox potential (− 2.71 V versus SHE) and high
theoretical capacity (1165 mAh g− 1), becoming a promising anode material for sodium‐ion …

Sodium metal anode (SMA) is one of the most favored choices for the next-generation
rechargeable battery technologies owing to its low cost and natural abundance. However …

New concepts or chemistry is an urgent requirement for rechargeable batteries to achieve a
low-cost, user-friendly nature with adequate energy densities and high levels of safety …

Na metal anodes have attracted widespread attention due to their ultrahigh specific capacity,
low redox potential as well as the huge abundance and ubiquitous distribution of sodium …

Seawater batteries are unique energy storage systems for sustainable renewable energy
storage by directly utilizing seawater as a source for converting electrical energy and …

Metallic sodium is an ideal anode for high energy batteries because of its low cost, high
natural abundance and suitable redox potential. However, the practical application of Na …

Sodium (Na) metal is the most promising alternative anode to metallic lithium for high‐
energy batteries due to the low cost and high abundance of Na resources, but it suffers from …