AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Machine learning for healthcare wearable devices: the big picture

F Sabry, T Eltaras, W Labda, K Alzoubi… - Journal of Healthcare …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Using artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in healthcare applications has
been actively researched over the last few years. It holds promising opportunities as it is …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for early detection of skin cancer in community and primary care settings: a systematic review

OT Jones, RN Matin, M Van der Schaar… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Skin cancers occur commonly worldwide. The prognosis and disease burden are highly
dependent on the cancer type and disease stage at diagnosis. We systematically reviewed …

Analyzing the impact of artificial intelligence on employee productivity: the mediating effect of knowledge sharing and well‐being

F Shaikh, G Afshan, RS Anwar… - Asia Pacific Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Following social cognitive theory, the current study investigated the impact of artificial
intelligence (AI) on employees' productivity in the healthcare sector. AI significantly facilitates …

Generative models improve fairness of medical classifiers under distribution shifts

I Ktena, O Wiles, I Albuquerque, SA Rebuffi, R Tanno… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Domain generalization is a ubiquitous challenge for machine learning in
healthcare. Model performance in real-world conditions might be lower than expected …

Deep learning-aided decision support for diagnosis of skin disease across skin tones

M Groh, O Badri, R Daneshjou, A Koochek, C Harris… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Although advances in deep learning systems for image-based medical diagnosis
demonstrate their potential to augment clinical decision-making, the effectiveness of …

[HTML][HTML] Rams, hounds and white boxes: Investigating human–AI collaboration protocols in medical diagnosis

F Cabitza, A Campagner, L Ronzio, M Cameli… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, we study human–AI collaboration protocols, a design-oriented construct aimed
at establishing and evaluating how humans and AI can collaborate in cognitive tasks. We …

Uncovering and correcting shortcut learning in machine learning models for skin cancer diagnosis

M Nauta, R Walsh, A Dubowski, C Seifert - Diagnostics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine learning models have been successfully applied for analysis of skin images.
However, due to the black box nature of such deep learning models, it is difficult to …

Applications of artificial intelligence in nursing care: a systematic review

A Martinez-Ortigosa… - Journal of Nursing …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim. To synthesise the available evidence on the applicability of artificial intelligence in
nursing care. Background. Artificial intelligence involves the replication of human cognitive …