Autophagy in major human diseases

DJ Klionsky, G Petroni, RK Amaravadi… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal
homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses …

[HTML][HTML] Lysosome dysfunction as a cause of neurodegenerative diseases: Lessons from frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

J Root, P Merino, A Nuckols, M Johnson… - Neurobiology of disease, 2021 - Elsevier
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are fatal
neurodegenerative disorders that are thought to exist on a clinical and pathological …

[HTML][HTML] X-linked ubiquitin-specific peptidase 11 increases tauopathy vulnerability in women

Y Yan, X Wang, D Chaput, MK Shin, Y Koh, L Gan… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Although women experience significantly higher tau burden and increased risk for
Alzheimer's disease (AD) than men, the underlying mechanism for this vulnerability has not …

Use of the open field maze to measure locomotor and anxiety-like behavior in mice

ML Seibenhener, MC Wooten - JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments), 2015 - jove.com
Animal models have proven to be invaluable to researchers trying to answer questions
regarding the mechanisms of behavior. The Open Field Maze is one of the most commonly …

p62/SQSTM1–steering the cell through health and disease

P Sánchez-Martín, M Komatsu - Journal of cell science, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
ABSTRACT SQSTM1 (also known as p62) is a multifunctional stress-inducible scaffold
protein involved in diverse cellular processes. Its functions are tightly regulated through an …

[HTML][HTML] Autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases: a hunter for aggregates

H Park, JH Kang, S Lee - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cells have developed elaborate quality-control mechanisms for proteins and organelles to
maintain cellular homeostasis. Such quality-control mechanisms are maintained by …

Selective autophagy mediated by autophagic adapter proteins

T Johansen, T Lamark - autophagy, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Mounting evidence suggests that autophagy is a more selective process than originally
anticipated. The discovery and characterization of autophagic adapters, like p62 and NBR1 …

Huntingtin functions as a scaffold for selective macroautophagy

YN Rui, Z Xu, B Patel, Z Chen, D Chen, A Tito… - Nature cell …, 2015 - nature.com
Selective macroautophagy is an important protective mechanism against diverse cellular
stresses. In contrast to the well-characterized starvation-induced autophagy, the regulation …

[HTML][HTML] ALS-associated KIF5A mutations abolish autoinhibition resulting in a toxic gain of function

DM Baron, AR Fenton, S Saez-Atienzar… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of disease mutations is critical to advancing
treatments. ALS-associated mutations in the gene encoding the microtubule motor KIF5A …

Cellular stress responses, the hormesis paradigm, and vitagenes: novel targets for therapeutic intervention in neurodegenerative disorders

V Calabrese, C Cornelius… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2010 - liebertpub.com
Despite the capacity of chaperones and other homeostatic components to restore folding
equilibrium, cells appear poorly adapted for chronic oxidative stress that increases in cancer …