The low water solubility of pharmacoactive molecules limits their pharmacological potential,
but the solubility parameter cannot compromise, and so different approaches are employed …

Chronic wounds severely affect 1–2% of the population in developed countries. It has been
reported that nearly 6.5 million people in the United States suffer from at least one chronic …

Metallic materials such as stainless steel (SS), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg) alloys, and
cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys are widely used as biomaterials for implant applications …

A number of promising nano-sized particles (nanoparticles) have been developed to
conquer the limitations of conventional chemotherapy. One of the most promising methods is …

The development of nanotechnology has been advancing for decades and gained
acceleration in the 21st century. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely available, giving …

The unique natural advantages of polysaccharide materials have attracted attention in
biomedical applications. The abundant modifiable functional groups on the polysaccharide …

Nanocellulose has lately emerged as one of the most promising “green” materials due to its
unique properties. Nanocellulose can be mainly divided into three types, ie, cellulose …

During injury or diseased condition, wound dressing fails to properly integrate or repair the
tissue and restore its function due to various factors like poor bioavailability, systemic …

Due to the specific physiological pH throughout the human body, pH-responsive polymers
have been considered for aiding drug delivery systems. Depending on the surrounding pH …

The therapeutic effect of small hydrophilic molecules is limited by the rapid clearance from
the systemic circulation or a local site of administration. The unsuitable pharmacokinetics …