Hydrothermal process is an emerging technology that contributes to sustainable production
of biomass-derived chemicals, fuels, and materials. This technology uses hot compressed …

Liquid hydrocarbons from agricultural wet wastes can serve as a strategy to greatly reduce
CO 2 emissions. This study presents the upgrading via catalytic hydrotreatment of …

Hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater from sewage sludge (sludge HTLWW) is an emerging
waste stream that requires treatment before being discharged into the environment …

Agribusiness crop and animal residues constitute some of the major waste streams
worldwide. Among them, wheat straw and cow manure are large contributors to the …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) uses heat and pressure to liquefy the organic matter in
biomass/waste feedstocks to produce biocrude. When hydrotreated the biocrude is …

Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) provides a pathway to reducing wet waste volumes and
producing biofuels such as SAF or sustainable diesel. However, 20–30% of the carbon in …

The growing concern related to climate change and the depletion of non-renewable
resources has generated significant interest in sustainable practices for the valorization of …

Resource recovery from wet organic wastes can support circular economies by creating
financial incentives to produce renewable energy and return nutrients to agriculture. In this …

Laboratory-and pilot-scale hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass has predominantly
been carried out in batch reactor systems. However, the development of continuous-flow …

Continuous hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) reactor is promising in the large-scale
production of biocrude from microalgae biomass. To optimize the temperature distribution …