Studies show the temperature field inside the concrete under freeze‒thaw cycling is not
uniformly distributed. However, the existing indicators of freeze‒thaw damage do not take …

The ground motion intensity measure is a key parameter affecting the accuracy of
probabilistic seismic demand analysis (PSDA). This paper uses the incremental dynamic …

The freeze–thaw cycle (FTC) is one of the major factors leading to damage to reinforced
concrete (RC) structures in severely cold regions. The seismic resistance of FTC-damaged …

Freeze–thaw cycles (FTCs) are one the most serious causes of damage in RC structures in
cold regions affecting both concrete and bond behavior. In this paper, after a comprehensive …

This study investigates the effects of Ultra-low temperature freeze-thaw cycles on the
cracking behavior and deformation performance of steel fiber, basalt fiber, and hybrid fiber …

Frost damage to concrete can make concrete beams more vulnerable under seismic forces.
However, research on the seismic performance of frost-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) …

Reinforced concrete (RC) stands as the predominant construction material, and with the
growing prevalence of aging infrastructure, the safety assessment of deteriorating structures …

The reinforced concrete (RC) piers of offshore bridges inevitably experience seawater
freeze–thaw cycles due to the periodic movement of tides in cold climates. The damage …

Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) with excellent durability has broad application
prospects in improving the durability of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. To clarify the …

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures in cold regions are susceptible to surface deterioration
due to freeze-thaw cycles (FTC). For sustainable development goals (SDGs) and a …