Autoimmune diseases are a diverse group of conditions characterized by aberrant B cell
and T cell reactivity to normal constituents of the host. These diseases occur widely and …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is mild to moderate in the majority of
previously healthy individuals, but can cause life-threatening disease or persistent …

Anecdotal evidence suggests that Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, exhibits differences in morbidity and mortality between sexes …

The high mortality rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection is a critical concern of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic …

Men are consistently overrepresented in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) infection, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe outcomes …

Abstract Purpose of Review Juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus ((j) SLE) is an
autoimmune/inflammatory disease that results in significant damage and disability. When …

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented unprecedented
challenges to global health. Although the majority of COVID-19 patients exhibit mild-to-no …

Background: Long COVID (coronavirus disease 2019) syndrome includes a group of
patients who, after infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

Biological sex differences refer to differences between males and females caused by the sex
chromosome complement (that is, XY or XX), reproductive tissues (that is, the presence of …

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality, which
has sex-related differences in prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy. However, the …