Adipocyte regulation of insulin sensitivity and the risk of type 2 diabetes

A Santoro, BB Kahn - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Adipocyte Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes | New England Journal
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From pre-diabetes to diabetes: diagnosis, treatments and translational research

RMM Khan, ZJY Chua, JC Tan, Y Yang, Z Liao, Y Zhao - Medicina, 2019 - mdpi.com
Diabetes, a silent killer, is one of the most widely prevalent conditions of the present time.
According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation (IDF) statistics, the global …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …

[HTML][HTML] Resolving the paradox of hepatic insulin resistance

D Santoleri, PM Titchenell - Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is associated with numerous metabolic disorders, such as obesity and
type II diabetes, that currently plague our society. Although insulin normally promotes …

Roles of diacylglycerols and ceramides in hepatic insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Although ample evidence links hepatic lipid accumulation with hepatic insulin resistance,
the mechanistic basis of this association is incompletely understood and controversial …

Direct and indirect control of hepatic glucose production by insulin

GF Lewis, AC Carpentier, S Pereira, M Hahn, A Giacca - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
There is general agreement that the acute suppression of hepatic glucose production by
insulin is mediated by both a direct and an indirect effect on the liver. There is, however, no …

Lipotoxicity and diabetic nephropathy: novel mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities

L Opazo-Ríos, S Mas, G Marín-Royo… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Lipotoxicity is characterized by the ectopic accumulation of lipids in organs different from
adipose tissue. Lipotoxicity is mainly associated with dysfunctional signaling and insulin …

[HTML][HTML] Peroxisomal regulation of energy homeostasis: Effect on obesity and related metabolic disorders

B Kleiboeker, IJ Lodhi - Molecular Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Peroxisomes are single membrane-bound organelles named for their role in
hydrogen peroxide production and catabolism. However, their cellular functions extend well …

The basis for weekly insulin therapy: evolving evidence with insulin icodec and insulin efsitora alfa

J Rosenstock, R Juneja, JM Beals, JS Moyers… - Endocrine …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Basal insulin continues to be a vital part of therapy for many people with diabetes. First
attempts to prolong the duration of insulin formulations were through the development of …

Insulin action in the brain regulates both central and peripheral functions

R Agrawal, CM Reno, S Sharma… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The brain has been traditionally thought to be insensitive to insulin, primarily because
insulin does not stimulate glucose uptake/metabolism in the brain (as it does in classic …