The three-dimensional printing (3DP) also known as the additive manufacturing (AM), a
novel and futuristic technology that facilitates the printing of multiscale, biomimetic, intricate …

Bone tissue engineering commonly encompasses the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the propagation of cells to regenerate …

Due to microbial infections dramatically affect cell survival and increase the risk of implant
failure, scaffolds produced with antimicrobial materials are now much more likely to be …

The growth and development in the biomedical field are very essential for the sustainable
and holistic well-being of our entire society. The shortage of patient-specific products is the …

The treatment of infected bone defects is a major clinical challenge, which requires the
development of scaffolds to simultaneously eliminate infection and provide a suitable …

In severe tissue destruction, not only large number of cells are destroyed, but also the
extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM is a three-dimensional (3D) network that provides …

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is an advanced 3D printing technique for the
manufacture of plastic materials. The ease of use, prototyping accuracy and low cost makes …

The advent of nanotechnology has engineered great interest in synthetic biopolymer-based
nanocomposites for use in tissue engineering scaffolds, automotives, pharmaceuticals, and …

In tissue engineering, three-dimensional (3D) printing is an emerging approach to producing
functioning tissue constructs to repair wounds and repair or replace sick tissue/organs. It …

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are drawing increasing attention in the fields of biomedicine
and healthcare owing to their durability, biocompatibility, biodegradability and excellent …