Structure and function of retroviral integrase

GN Maertens, AN Engelman… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
A hallmark of retroviral replication is establishment of the proviral state, wherein a DNA copy
of the viral RNA genome is stably incorporated into a host cell chromosome. Integrase is the …

Integration site selection by retroviruses and transposable elements in eukaryotes

T Sultana, A Zamborlini, G Cristofari… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Transposable elements and retroviruses are found in most genomes, can be pathogenic
and are widely used as gene-delivery and functional genomics tools. Exploring whether …

Nucleoporin NUP153 phenylalanine-glycine motifs engage a common binding pocket within the HIV-1 capsid protein to mediate lentiviral infectivity

KA Matreyek, SS Yücel, X Li, A Engelman - PLoS pathogens, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Lentiviruses can infect non-dividing cells, and various cellular transport proteins provide
crucial functions for lentiviral nuclear entry and integration. We previously showed that the …

The BET family of proteins targets moloney murine leukemia virus integration near transcription start sites

J De Rijck, C de Kogel, J Demeulemeester, S Vets… - Cell reports, 2013 - cell.com
A hallmark of retroviral replication is integration of the viral genome into host cell DNA. This
characteristic makes retrovirus-based vectors attractive delivery vehicles for gene therapy …

Large scale RNAi reveals the requirement of nuclear envelope breakdown for nuclear import of human papillomaviruses

I Aydin, S Weber, B Snijder… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
A two-step, high-throughput RNAi silencing screen was used to identify host cell factors
required during human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection. Analysis of validated hits …

Viral and cellular requirements for the nuclear entry of retroviral preintegration nucleoprotein complexes

KA Matreyek, A Engelman - Viruses, 2013 - mdpi.com
Retroviruses integrate their reverse transcribed genomes into host cell chromosomes as an
obligate step in virus replication. The nuclear envelope separates the chromosomes from …

Molecular mechanisms of retroviral integration site selection

M Kvaratskhelia, A Sharma, RC Larue… - Nucleic acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Retroviral replication proceeds through an obligate integrated DNA provirus, making
retroviral vectors attractive vehicles for human gene-therapy. Though most of the host cell …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 integration targeting

AN Engelman, PK Singh - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018 - Springer
Integration is central to HIV-1 replication and helps mold the reservoir of cells that persists in
AIDS patients. HIV-1 interacts with specific cellular factors to target integration to interior …

[HTML][HTML] Interactions between retroviruses and the host cell genome

V Poletti, F Mavilio - Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development, 2018 - cell.com
Replication-defective retroviral vectors have been used for more than 25 years as a tool for
efficient and stable insertion of therapeutic transgenes in human cells. Patients suffering …

Retroviral integration: site matters: mechanisms and consequences of retroviral integration site selection

J Demeulemeester, J De Rijck, R Gijsbers… - …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Here, we review genomic target site selection during retroviral integration as a multistep
process in which specific biases are introduced at each level. The first asymmetries are …