There is now a large volume of evidence to support the view that the immune system is a key
communication pathway between the gut and brain, which plays an important role in stress …

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that presents with nonmotor
and motor symptoms. The nonmotor manifestations of Parkinson's disease often begin years …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affecting 1–
2% of the population over 65 years of age. The primary neuropathology is the loss of …

Background: Braak and others have proposed that Lewy-type α-synucleinopathy in
Parkinson's disease (PD) may arise from an exogenous pathogen that passes across the …

Background The results from observational studies on the relationship between helicobacter
pylori (H. pylori) infection and Parkinson's disease remain controversial. A meta‐analysis …

Like many neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the
formation of proteinaceous aggregates in brain cells. In PD, those proteinaceous aggregates …

Intraneuronal accumulation of misfolded alpha-synuclein in the central and peripheral
nervous systems is strongly linked to Parkinson disease (PD) and other related …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, with only
partial symptomatic therapy and no mechanism-based therapies. The accumulation and …

Fifty‐five years after the concept of dopamine replacement therapy was introduced,
Parkinson disease (PD) remains an incurable neurological disorder. To date, no disease …

Background Recent studies have revealed the importance of the gut brain axis in the
development of Parkinson's disease (PD). It has also been suggested that the cross …