Simple Summary Over the past few decades, advances in electroencephalography (EEG)
recordings and brain stimulation has permitted an unprecedented view of how specific brain …

Background and objectives The goal of this review is to describe the general features,
mechanisms, technical recording factors, and clinical applications of brain evoked potentials …

Paralysis of the upper extremity severely restricts independence and quality of life after
spinal cord injury. Regaining control of hand and arm movements is the highest treatment …

Pupil size is collectively controlled by the sympathetic dilator and parasympathetic sphincter
muscles. Locus coeruleus (LC) activation has been shown to evoke pupil dilation, but how …

It has been more than 20 years since Bialek and colleagues published a landmark paper
asking a seemingly innocuous question: what can we extract about the outside world from …

After sensory information is encoded into neural signals at the periphery, it is processed
through multiple brain regions before perception occurs (ie, sensory processing). Recent …

It has long been posited that detectability of sensory inputs can be sacrificed in favor of
improved discriminability and that sensory adaptation may mediate this trade-off. The extent …

Objective. Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) can be an effective method for restoring
sensory perception in contemporary brain–machine interfaces. However, the mechanisms …

Electrical stimulation has been critical in the development of an understanding of brain
function and disease. Despite its widespread use and obvious clinical potential, the …

Cortical visual prostheses are intended to restore vision by targeted electrical stimulation of
the visual cortex. The perception of spots of light, called phosphenes, resulting from …