Macrophages, circulating in the blood or concatenated into different organs and tissues
constitute the first barrier against any disease. They are foremost controllers of both innate …

Asthma is chronic inflammation of the airways characterized by airway hyper-
responsiveness, wheezing, cough, and dyspnea. Asthma affects> 350 million people …

In past 10 years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have gained scientific attention due to their
importance in the pathophysiology of allergic diseases and their potential as biomarkers in …

Semen contains relatively ill-defined regulatory components that likely aid fertilization, but
which could also interfere with defense against infection. Each ejaculate contains trillions of …

The lung is the organ with the highest vascular density in the human body. It is therefore
perceivable that the endothelium of the lung contributes significantly to the circulation of …

Abstract CD4+ T helper (TH) cells regulate appropriate cellular and humoral immune
responses to a wide range of pathogens and are central to the success of vaccines …

BACKGROUND: Asthma is characterized by increased airway narrowing in response to
nonspecific stimuli. The disorder is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors …

Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as important regulatory molecules that
might be involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Circulating miRNAs might be …

The pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis is associated with genetic, environmental, and
epigenetic factors. Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is an advanced …

Objective MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single‐stranded, small noncoding RNAs that regulate
gene expression. Because they are stable in serum, they are being developed as …