The solvated electron is one of the strongest known reducing species. Solution-based glow
discharges, in which a gaseous discharge is ignited between a metal electrode and a liquid …

Plasmas interacting with liquids enable the generation of a highly reactive interfacial liquid
layer due to a variety of processes driven by plasma-produced electrons, ions, photons, and …

Based on the current knowledge, a plasma–liquid interface looks and behaves very
differently from its counterpart at a solid surface. Local processes characteristic to most …

Low-temperature plasmas in and in contact with liquids have emerged as a catalyst-free
approach for the selective, electrode-free, and green synthesis of novel materials. For the …

Here, we present a one-dimensional, time-dependent multi-physics model of a plasma–
liquid interface that encompasses both the plasma and liquid phases using the MOOSE …

While plasma–liquid interactions have been an important focus in the plasma research
community, the impact of the strong coupling between plasma and liquid on plasma …

It is known that glow discharges with a water anode inject and form solvated electrons at the
plasma–liquid interface, driving a wide variety of reduction reactions. However, in systems …

A streamer discharge is a highly reactive and dynamic non-thermal plasma. It has been
used in many applications, including environmental remediation, medicine, and material …

The formation of precipitation under the action of a direct current atmospheric pressure
discharge in air on an iron sulfate (II) solution, which was the cathode and anode, was …

Plasma–liquid interaction processes are essential to various plasma applications such as
sewage disposal, biomedicine, and synthesis of nanomaterials. However, the near gas …