Factors affecting direct lightning strike damage to fiber reinforced composites: A review

V Kumar, T Yokozeki, C Karch, AA Hassen… - Composites Part B …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract In recent years, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) or Glass Fiber Reinforced
Plastics (GFRPs) have become a very common material for aircraft and wind turbine …

Modelling and analysis of simulated lightning strike tests: A review

SLJ Millen, A Murphy - Composite Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
Aircraft are increasingly being made of electrically resistive composites, rather than
conductive metals. Therefore, it is important to analyse the damage caused by a lightning …

Coupled thermal electrical and mechanical lightning damage predictions to carbon/epoxy composites during arc channel shape expansion

J Lee, TE Lacy Jr, CU Pittman Jr - Composite Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper presents a new finite element (FE) methodology to predict highly nonlinear,
transient thermal-electrical-mechanical responses of carbon/epoxy laminates subjected to …

Stochastic lightning damage prediction of carbon/epoxy composites with material uncertainties

SZH Shah, J Lee - Composite Structures, 2022 - Elsevier
This study presents a novel stochastic modeling framework predicting lightning thermal
damage in carbon/epoxy composites. The stochastic lightning damage model (SLDM) was …

Protection of aircraft radomes against direct lightning strikes—An overview

C Karch, F Heidler, C Paul - Atmosphere, 2021 - mdpi.com
The aim of this contribution is to design and test the lightning protection of an aircraft radome
exposed to direct lightning strikes. The influencing parameters are investigated on different …

Analysis on electrical and thermal conduction of carbon fiber composites under lightning based on electrical-thermal-chemical coupling and arc heating models

G Wan, Q Dong, J Zhi, Y Guo, X Yi, Y Jia - Composite Structures, 2019 - Elsevier
Based on arc heating involved electrical-thermal-chemical coupling models of CFRPs
subjected to combined lightning components D and C, the changing characteristics of the …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding and representing heating and heating rate effects on composite material properties for lightning strike direct effect simulations

SLJ Millen, S Ashworth, C Farrell, A Murphy - Composites Part B …, 2022 - Elsevier
Lightning strike simulations have used decomposition models, derived from TGA
experiments, to model material behaviour at elevated heating rates and temperatures. Such …

Microscale modelling of lightning damage in fibre-reinforced composites

SLJ Millen, J Lee - Journal of Composite Materials, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In this work, three-dimensional (3D) finite element simulations were undertaken to study the
effects of lightning strikes on the microscale behaviour of continuous fibre-reinforced …

Coupled thermal-mechanical progressive damage model with strain and heating rate effects for lightning strike damage assessment

SLJ Millen, A Murphy, G Catalanotti… - Applied Composite …, 2019 - Springer
This paper proposes a progressive damage model incorporating strain and heating rate
effects for the prediction of composite specimen damage resulting from simulated lightning …

Damage mechanism analysis for carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites with a fastener under lightning strike

X Tian, X Yao, R Feng, J Sun, J Chen, Y Li, Y Le - Composite Structures, 2022 - Elsevier
To analyse the lightning strike damage mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced polymer
(CFRP) composites with a fastener, a simulation and an experimental model were …