Cilia are microscopic hair-like external cell organelles that are ubiquitously present in
nature, also within the human body. They fulfill crucial biological functions: motile cilia …

Stimuli‐responsive micro‐pillared structures can perform complex and precise tasks at the
microscale through dynamic and reversible deformation of the pillars in response to external …

Four-dimensional (4D) printed magnetoactive soft material (MASM) with a three-dimensional
(3D) patterned magnetization profile possesses programmable shape transformation and …

Microscale and nanoscale cilia are ubiquitous in natural systems where they serve diverse
biological functions. Bioinspired artificial magnetic cilia have emerged as a highly promising …

Soft magnetic composites have been orderly deposited using an advanced four-dimensional
electrohydrodynamic printing process to build deformable actuators that have favorable …

Masked stereolithography printing can be used to produce functionalised magneto-
responsive polymer structures. Magnetic filler additivation of the photopolymer enables the …

Artificial cilia-based microfluidics is a promising alternative in lab-on-a-chip applications
which provides an efficient way to manipulate fluid flow in a microfluidic environment with …

High-performance shape memory thermosetting polymers and their composites for four-
dimensional (4D) printing are essential in practical applications. To date, most printable …

The authors have proposed a fabrication process of" 4D printer" for magnetic soft actuators.
In this paper, we applied this 4D printer to bio-mimic field and show some examples using a …

Biocomposite systems evolve to superior structural strategies in adapting to their living
environments, using limited materials to form functionality superior to their inherent …