Cigarette smoking is the foremost health risk issue affecting individuals of all age groups
globally. It specifically influences the geriatric population as a result of chronic exposure to …

Objective. The present article aims to comprehensively review the existing literature on
superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, an antioxidant enzyme, in oral cancer. Method. An …

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate total antioxidant capacity as well as levels of various
enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and oxidative stress markers in saliva of patients …

Lipid peroxidation induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is involved in the
pathogenesis of malignancy. Overall, lipid peroxidation levels are indicated by …

Background: Tobacco use is a harmful habit that causes adverse effects on oral health and
plays a most important role in cancer development. Saliva is the first fluid that is exposed to …

Objective: In our previous studies we have evaluated the role of antioxidants and trace
elements in potentially malignant disorders and cancers of the oral cavity, taking into …

Background: Consumption of tobacco in either smoking or nonsmoking form produces free
radicals, contributing to an increased risk of oral cancer as a result of oxidative stress …

Background and objectives: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is regarded as a
catastrophe of modern age which affecting millions of people around the globe without any …

Aim and objective: Tobacco can alter the antioxidative capacity of saliva, and it is the first
fluid that is exposed to tobacco. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is the first line defense …

Results: The study revealed that among the different clinical entities of oral leukoplakia, the
enzymatic anti-oxidant SOD is shown to have decreased in all forms of oral leukoplakia, but …