Sleep deprivation is a prevalent issue in contemporary society, with significant ramifications
for both physical and mental well-being. Emerging scientific evidence illuminates its intricate …

The pathogenesis of epilepsy is related to the microbiota-gut-brain axis, but the mechanism
has not been clarified. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is divided into the microbiota-gut-brain …

Understanding how gut flora interacts with oxidative stress has been the subject of
significant research in recent years. There is much evidence demonstrating the existence of …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the brain form bidirectional nervous, immune, and
endocrine communications known as the gut-brain axis. Several factors can affect this axis; …

The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing in and on the
body, plays a pivotal role in regulating a wide range of physiological processes, including …

Contenxt• The focus on gastrointestinal (GI) health has been increasing due to a growing
awareness of its pivotal role in overall well-being. Current trends in addressing GI health aim …

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions—including central obesity, insulin
resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia—that significantly increase the risk of …

Background: Anxiety is as 2 sociated with gastrointestinal disease, however, this paper aims
to provide early warning by shifting focus to anxiety feeling. Methods: In this study, we …