Abstract Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a chronic sleep disorder resulting from the loss of a
small population of hypothalamic neurons that produce wake-promoting hypocretin (HCRT; …

Sleep disorders are highly prevalent during pregnancy and significantly affect women's
health and quality of life. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common …

Abstract According to the World Health Organization, severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has already infected more than 400 million people and …

Abstract Background Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a chronic disorder characterized by
pathological daytime sleepiness and cataplexy due to the disappearance of orexin …

Abstract Study Objectives Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a neurological sleep disorder.
Postmortem studies have shown 75%–90% loss of the 50 000–70 000 hypocretin-producing …

Study objectives Modafinil is a common treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in
narcolepsy. The long-term use of modafinil can lead to tolerance with the loss of efficacy and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare relapsing–remitting
sleep disorder distinguished by recurrent periods of severe hypersomnia accompanied by …

Biological, environmental, behavioral, and social factors can influence sleep and lead to
sleep disorders or diseases. Sleep disorders are common, numerous, and heterogeneous in …

The hypocretin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus are connected not only to brain
alertness systems but also to brainstem nuclei that regulate blood pressure and heart rate …

Narcolepsy is a chronic condition that brings about excessive daytime sleepiness. It can be
classified into two types: narcolepsy type 1 (presence of cataplexy, which is marked by …