Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of labour loss and disability worldwide, and it also
imposes a severe economic burden on patients and society. Among symptomatic LBP …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators of gene expression,
contributing significantly to a diverse range of cellular processes, including apoptosis. One …

Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is the principle member of the well conserved serine/threonine
kinase family. PLK1 has a key role in the progression of mitosis and recent evidence …

For decades, common chemotherapeutic drugs have been established to trigger apoptosis,
the preferred immunologically “silent” form of cell death. The primary objective of this review …

Nanotechnology has encouraged new and amended materials (metal nanoparticles) for
therapeutic applications with specific prominence in healthcare. Metal nanoparticles (NPs) …

Apoptosis has been extensively studied, whereas ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of
regulated cell death that involves iron‐dependent accumulations of lipid hydroperoxides …

Birch tree bark-derived betulin has attracted scientific interest already for several centuries,
being one of the first natural products identified from plants. However, the cellular events …

Endophytic fungi are a well‐established reservoir of bioactive compounds that are
pharmaceutically valuable and therefore, contribute significantly to the biomedical field. The …

Bronchial asthma is a complex heterogeneous airway disease, which has emerged as a
global health issue. A comprehensive understanding of the different molecular mechanisms …

Palmitic acid (PA) is a saturated fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm oil. It
serves as an energy source for the body and plays a role in the structure and function of cell …