The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance

DE James, J Stöckli, MJ Birnbaum - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin resistance, defined as a defect in insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism in
tissues—prominently in muscle, fat and liver—is one of the earliest manifestations of a …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is the primary defect in type 2 diabetes

RA DeFronzo, D Tripathy - Diabetes care, 2009 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The euglycemic insulin clamp technique (5) is
considered to be the gold standard for measuring insulin action in vivo. With this technique …

Personalized phosphoproteomics identifies functional signaling

EJ Needham, JR Hingst, BL Parker, KR Morrison… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Protein phosphorylation dynamically integrates environmental and cellular information to
control biological processes. Identifying functional phosphorylation amongst the thousands …

Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle

MA Abdul-Ghani, RA DeFronzo - BioMed Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is manifested by decreased insulin‐stimulated glucose
uptake and results from impaired insulin signaling and multiple post‐receptor intracellular …

Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: Potential role of PGC1 and NRF1

ME Patti, AJ Butte, S Crunkhorn… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic β cell
dysfunction. In high-risk subjects, the earliest detectable abnormality is insulin resistance in …

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo - Medical clinics, 2004 - medical.theclinics.com
A discussion of the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus must start with a review of
mechanisms involved in the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis in the basal or …

Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes

JD McGarry - Diabetes, 2002 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Readers of this journal do not need to be re-minded of the explosive increase in obesity/type
2 diabetes syndromes and their attendant staggering public health costs that are currently …

The metabolically obese, normal-weight individual revisited.

N Ruderman, D Chisholm, X Pi-Sunyer… - Diabetes, 1998 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Nearly 20 years ago, it was suggested that individuals exist who are not obese on the basis
of height and weight, but who, like people with overt obesity, are hyperinsulinemic, insulin …

The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

ME Patti, S Corvera - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is varied and complex. However, the
association of DM with obesity and inactivity indicates an important, and potentially …

Mechanisms of fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose uptake.

G Boden, X Chen, J Ruiz, JV White… - The Journal of clinical …, 1994 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Increased plasma FFA reduce insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. The mechanisms
responsible for this inhibition, however, remain uncertain. It was the aim of this study to …