Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the ocean that
have consequences for marine ecosystems. Here, we review evidence for the responses of …

Observations of climate impacts on ecosystems highlight the need for an understanding of
organismal thermal ranges and their implications at the ecosystem level. Where changes in …

BACKGROUND Climate change impacts have now been documented across every
ecosystem on Earth, despite an average warming of only~ 1° C so far. Here, we describe the …

Climate change‐induced extreme temperature events are becoming more intense and
frequent. For fish, temperature is the master abiotic factor that controls and limits fish …

A common goal of biological adaptation planning is to identify and prioritize locations that
remain suitably cool during the summer. This implicitly devalues areas that are ephemerally …

The reliance of aquaculture production on the ambient environment suggests its
vulnerability to climate change. Global warming has led to the increase in water …

Measurements of aerobic scope [the difference between minimum and maximum oxygen
consumption rate (and, respectively)] are increasing in prevalence as a tool to address …

The world's oceans supply food and livelihood to billions of people, yet species' shifting
geographic ranges and changes in productivity arising from climate change are expected to …

Ocean ecosystems have responded and will continue to respond to climate changes of
different rates, magnitudes, and durations (virtually certain). Human societies depend on …

The ecology of mosquito vectors and malaria parasites affect the incidence, seasonal
transmission and geographical range of malaria. Most malaria models to date assume …