Cryptographic methods have been extensively employed in various systems to address
security objectives, such as data confidentiality, authentication, and secure communication …

With the rapid development of modern medical technology and the dramatic increase in the
amount of medical data, traditional centralized medical information management is facing …

In many web applications, such as Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), TLS credentials are
shared, eg, between the website's TLS origin server and the CDN's edge servers, which can …

Summary—With the advancement of technology, ways to compromise information security
continue to be the Achilles heel for many web ventures. This article analyzes the symmetric …