A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Functional
impairment, resulting in poor performance in activities of daily living (ADL) among stroke …

Abstract Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to
modulate neural tissue. Neuromodulation apparently improves cognitive functions in several …

Stroke disturbs both the structural and functional integrity of the brain. The understanding of
stroke pathophysiology has improved greatly in the past several decades. However …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a technique of noninvasive cortical
stimulation allowing significant modification of brain functions. Clinical application of this …

Objective To systematically review how patient characteristics and/or transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) parameters influence tDCS effectiveness in respect to upper limb …

Objective The standard approach to brain stimulation in stroke is based on the premise that
ipsilesional M1 (iM1) is important for motor function of the paretic upper limb, while …

Recent advancements in stem cell biology and neuromodulation have ushered in a battery
of new neurorestorative therapies for ischemic stroke. While the understanding of stroke …

Objective A recent “bimodal-balance recovery” model suggests that contralesional influence
varies based on the amount of ipsilesional reserve: inhibitory when there is a large reserve …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method to
modulate the local field potential in neural tissue and consequently, cortical excitability. As …