Microtubule-organizing centers

J Wu, A Akhmanova - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The organization of microtubule networks is crucial for controlling chromosome segregation
during cell division, for positioning and transport of different organelles, and for cell polarity …

Microtubule minus-end regulation at a glance

A Akhmanova, MO Steinmetz - Journal of cell science, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments essential for numerous aspects of cell physiology.
They are polarized polymeric tubes with a fast growing plus end and a slow growing minus …

Mechanism of spindle pole organization and instability in human oocytes

C So, K Menelaou, J Uraji, K Harasimov, AM Steyer… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Human oocytes are prone to assembling meiotic spindles with unstable poles, which can
favor aneuploidy in human eggs. The underlying causes of spindle instability are unknown …

Regulation of centriolar satellite integrity and its physiology

A Hori, T Toda - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2017 - Springer
Centriolar satellites comprise cytoplasmic granules that are located around the centrosome.
Their molecular identification was first reported more than a quarter of a century ago. These …

Molecular mechanisms of kinesin-14 motors in spindle assembly and chromosome segregation

ZY She, WX Yang - Journal of cell science, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
During eukaryote cell division, molecular motors are crucial regulators of microtubule
organization, spindle assembly, chromosome segregation and intracellular transport. The …

Centrosome linker diversity and its function in centrosome clustering and mitotic spindle formation

L Theile, X Li, H Dang, D Mersch, S Anders… - The EMBO …, 2023 - embopress.org
The centrosome linker joins the two interphase centrosomes of a cell into one microtubule
organizing center. Despite increasing knowledge on linker components, linker diversity in …

Microtubule nucleation for spindle assembly: one molecule at a time

J Kraus, R Alfaro-Aco, B Gouveia, S Petry - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2023 - cell.com
The cell orchestrates the dance of chromosome segregation with remarkable speed and
fidelity. The mitotic spindle is built from scratch after interphase through microtubule (MT) …

Evolving therapeutic strategies to exploit chromosome instability in cancer

LL Thompson, LMP Jeusset, CC Lepage, KJ McManus - Cancers, 2017 - mdpi.com
Cancer is a devastating disease that claims over 8 million lives each year. Understanding
the molecular etiology of the disease is critical to identify and develop new therapeutic …

Targeting centrosome amplification, an Achilles' heel of cancer

D Sabat-Pośpiech… - Biochemical Society …, 2019 - portlandpress.com
Due to cell-cycle dysregulation, many cancer cells contain more than the normal compliment
of centrosomes, a state referred to as centrosome amplification (CA). CA can drive …

Coming into focus: mechanisms of microtubule minus-end organization

M Martin, A Akhmanova - Trends in cell biology, 2018 - cell.com
Microtubule organization has a crucial role in regulating cell architecture. The geometry of
microtubule arrays strongly depends on the distribution of sites responsible for microtubule …