Functional electrical stimulation (FES) to lower extremity (LE) muscles is used by individuals
post-stroke as an alternative to mechanical orthotic devices during gait or as a training …

Delivering short trains of electric pulses to the muscles and nerves can elicit action
potentials resulting in muscle contractions. When the stimulations are sequenced to …

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) may improve motor function following
central nervous system lesions, but the optimal parameters of rPMS to induce neural …

Background Inadequate quadriceps strength following anterior cruciate ligament
reconstruction (ACLR) often results in alterations in gait pattern that are usually reported …

Background The combination of voluntary effort and functional electrical stimulation (ES)
appears to have a greater potential to induce plasticity in the motor cortex than either …

Objective. Action observation (AO) combined with brain–computer interface (BCI)
technology enhances cortical activation. Peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) increases …

Motor imagery (MI) combined with electrical stimulation (ES) enhances upper-limb
corticospinal excitability. However, its after-effects on both lower limb corticospinal …

Introduction Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) induces neural plasticity of the
central nervous system (CNS) and improves motor function in patients with CNS lesions …

While previous studies assessed corticospinal excitability changes during and after motor
imagery (MI) or action observation (AO) combined with peripheral nerve electrical …

Objectives To explore the synergic effect of the combination of mirror therapy and electrical
stimulation on lower limb motor function recovery in stroke survivors. Materials and Methods …