Low energy availability, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and low bone mineral density
are three interrelated conditions described in athletic women. Although described as the …

This article provides an overview of the current knowledge on medical complications, health
characteristics, and psychosocial issues in adults with achondroplasia. We have used a …

Aim A new automatic method for detecting specific points and lines (straight and curves) in
dental panoramic radiographies (orthopantomographies) is proposed, where the human …

Background Achondroplasia (ACH) is a rare, genetic condition and is the most common
skeletal dysplasia resulting in disproportionate short stature and numerous multi-systemic …

Achondroplasia (ACH), the most common genetic dwarfism in human, is caused by a gain-of
function mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Currently, there is no …

Hypochondroplasia (HCH) is a mild dwarfism caused by missense mutations in fibroblast
growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), with the majority of cases resulting from a heterozygous p …

The clinical features of achondroplasia can cause acute self-limited pain that can evolve into
chronic pain. Pain causes a low quality of life, in terms of physical, emotional, social, and …

Background Achondroplasia (ACH), the most common form of disproportionate short stature,
is caused by a pathogenic variant in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene. Recent …

Objectives: To analyze the influence of Type 2 diabetes on bone mineral density (BMD) and
panoramic radiomorphometry in postmenopausal females, comparing with results from non …

Purpose Skeletal dysplasia are heterogeneous conditions affecting the skeleton. Common
nutrition issues include feeding difficulties, obesity, and metabolic complications. This …